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Social norm feedback on benzodiazepine and Z-drug prescribing (Rhineland-Palatinate)

Outpatient practices that had issued benzodiazepine or Z-drug prescriptions beyond the 30-day guideline limit were sent feedback comparing their prescribing with peers.

Years
2023
Country
Germany
Topic
Low value carePatient safetySleep
Asks people to
Stop
Strategy
Audit feedbackSocial norms
Channel
Direct mail
Audience
Clinicians
primary care practices

Evidence

ExperimentalPositive

RCT of 1,258 practices: non-guideline DDDs fell 6.5% vs 3.0% in controls; share of patients with inappropriate prescriptions fell 20.2% vs 6.6%. Larger effect among practices below the 65th percentile at baseline.

Sponsor (who paid)

  • Kassenärztliche Vereinigung Rheinland-Pfalz (KV RLP) State local government
  • Study team (Wegwarth O et al.) Academic

Credits (who made it)

Not recorded yet.

Sources

  1. Non-Guideline-Compliant Prescriptions of Benzodiazepines and Z Drugs: Effects of Social Norm Feedback. A Randomized Controlled Trial evaluation · 2026 · DOI 10.3238/arztebl.m2026.0093 · PMID 42265987

Research notes

Created 2026-10-23 from the sleep campaign literature search (PubMed and web search; OpenAlex was unreachable), see docs/sleep-campaigns-literature.md. Findings are paraphrased from abstracts, not full texts; official URLs come from search results and were not opened. KV RLP supplied the data; whether KV RLP or the researchers sent the letters is not stated in the abstract.

Record cases/de-benzodiazepine-prescriber-feedback.json, updated 2026-10-23· Link to this campaign