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Kela letter to high-quantity codeine prescribers (Finland)

In May 2017 the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela) sent a personal letter to every physician who had given a new patient a prescription of at least 100 paracetamol-codeine tablets, asking them to look at their prescribing and start patients on smaller amounts.

Years
2017
Country
Finland
Topic
Opioids
Asks people to
Stop
Strategy
Simple instruction
Channel
Direct mail
Audience
Clinicians
Finnish physicians who had prescribed 100+ tablets of paracetamol-codeine to a new patient.

Evidence

Quasi-experimentalPositive

Difference-in-differences on national register data (Ahomaki 2020): the letter cut the average number of tablets bought by new patients by 12.5% and the probability of a first purchase of 100+ tablets by 6 percentage points; effects were larger for consistent high prescribers; no effect on other mild or strong opioids. A later randomized letter study on strong opioids (in the first author's 2025 dissertation) found no significant overall effect.

Sponsor (who paid)

Credits (who made it)

Not recorded yet.

Sources

  1. Ahomaki I, Pitkanen V, Soppi A, Saastamoinen L. Impact of a physician-targeted letter on opioid prescribing. J Health Econ 72:102344 evaluation · 2020 · DOI 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344 · PMID 32592925
  2. Impact of a Physician-Targeted Letter on Opioid Prescribing (Kela Info Tray) sponsor

Research notes

Clinician-facing campaign. Discovered 2026-10-22 (clinician-campaigns pass). Kela page returned 200 but is script-rendered; content confirmed through the PubMed abstract. The strong-opioid randomized follow-up is from a search snippet of the 2025 Jyvaskyla dissertation (Information interventions and physician prescribing behavior); not opened.

Record cases/fi-kela-codeine-letter.json, updated 2026-10-22· Link to this campaign