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VA sleeping-pill risk mailing with CBT-I offer (pilot)

Pilot that mailed older veterans on sedative-hypnotics a brochure on risks, adding information about a free online CBT-I programme and, in one arm, a phone reinforcement call.

Years
2022–now
Country
United States
Topic
Low value carePatient safetySleep
Asks people to
StopSubstitute
Strategy
Service link
Channel
Direct mail
Audience
Military and veteransOlder adults
veterans 65+ on benzodiazepines or Z-drugs

Evidence

ExperimentalNo effect

Pilot RCT, 2,009 veterans: adding the CBT-I offer or a call did not change prescriptions at 6 or 12 months vs a risk-only brochure. Follow-up calls found many did not recall the brochure and faced digital access barriers.

Sponsor (who paid)

  • US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA Greater Los Angeles / Colorado and Montana VA) Federal government

Credits (who made it)

Not recorded yet.

Sources

  1. Pilot RCT Testing A Mailing About Sleeping Pills and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: Impact on Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs evaluation · 2022 · DOI 10.1080/07317115.2022.2130849 · PMID 36200403
  2. Eliciting participant perspectives about a mailed brochure on sleeping pills and CBT-I evaluation · 2026 · DOI 10.1093/ijpp/riag120 · PMID 42680147

Research notes

Created 2026-10-23 from the sleep campaign literature search (PubMed and web search; OpenAlex was unreachable), see docs/sleep-campaigns-literature.md. Findings are paraphrased from abstracts, not full texts; official URLs come from search results and were not opened. VA site wording partly inferred (abstract names Colorado and Montana VA pharmacies). startYear 2022 is the earliest dated source found, not a confirmed launch year.

Record cases/va-sleeping-pill-mailing.json, updated 2026-10-23· Link to this campaign